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Texas Statutes (Last Updated: January 4, 2014) |
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FAMILY CODE |
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Title 5. THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP AND THE SUIT AFFECTING THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP |
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Subtitle B. SUITS AFFECTING THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP |
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Chapter 160. UNIFORM PARENTAGE ACT |
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Subchapter B. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
Sec. 160.102. DEFINITIONS
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In this chapter:
(1) "Adjudicated father" means a man who has been adjudicated by a court to be the father of a child.
(2) "Assisted reproduction" means a method of causing pregnancy other than sexual intercourse. The term includes:
(A) intrauterine insemination;
(B) donation of eggs;
(C) donation of embryos;
(D) in vitro fertilization and transfer of embryos; and
(E) intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
(3) "Child" means an individual of any age whose parentage may be determined under this chapter.
(4) "Commence" means to file the initial pleading seeking an adjudication of parentage in a court of this state.
(5) "Determination of parentage" means the establishment of the parent-child relationship by the signing of a valid acknowledgment of paternity under Subchapter D or by an adjudication by a court.
(6) "Donor" means an individual who provides eggs or sperm to a licensed physician to be used for assisted reproduction, regardless of whether the eggs or sperm are provided for consideration. The term does not include:
(A) a husband who provides sperm or a wife who provides eggs to be used for assisted reproduction by the wife;
(B) a woman who gives birth to a child by means of assisted reproduction; or
(C) an unmarried man who, with the intent to be the father of the resulting child, provides sperm to be used for assisted reproduction by an unmarried woman, as provided by Section 160.7031.
(7) "Ethnic or racial group" means, for purposes of genetic testing, a recognized group that an individual identifies as all or part of the individual's ancestry or that is identified by other information.
(8) "Genetic testing" means an analysis of an individual's genetic markers to exclude or identify a man as the father of a child or a woman as the mother of a child. The term includes an analysis of one or more of the following:
(A) deoxyribonucleic acid; and
(B) blood-group antigens, red-cell antigens, human-leukocyte antigens, serum enzymes, serum proteins, or red-cell enzymes.
(9) "Intended parents" means individuals who enter into an agreement providing that the individuals will be the parents of a child born to a gestational mother by means of assisted reproduction, regardless of whether either individual has a genetic relationship with the child.
(10) "Man" means a male individual of any age.
(11) "Parent" means an individual who has established a parent-child relationship under Section 160.201.
(12) "Paternity index" means the likelihood of paternity determined by calculating the ratio between:
(A) the likelihood that the tested man is the father of the child, based on the genetic markers of the tested man, the mother of the child, and the child, conditioned on the hypothesis that the tested man is the father of the child; and
(B) the likelihood that the tested man is not the father of the child, based on the genetic markers of the tested man, the mother of the child, and the child, conditioned on the hypothesis that the tested man is not the father of the child and that the father of the child is of the same ethnic or racial group as the tested man.
(13) "Presumed father" means a man who, by operation of law under Section 160.204, is recognized as the father of a child until that status is rebutted or confirmed in a judicial proceeding.
(14) "Probability of paternity" means the probability, with respect to the ethnic or racial group to which the alleged father belongs, that the alleged father is the father of the child, compared to a random, unrelated man of the same ethnic or racial group, expressed as a percentage incorporating the paternity index and a prior probability.
(15) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in a perceivable form.
(16) "Signatory" means an individual who authenticates a record and is bound by its terms.
(17) "Support enforcement agency" means a public official or public agency authorized to seek:
(A) the enforcement of child support orders or laws relating to the duty of support;
(B) the establishment or modification of child support;
(C) the determination of parentage;
(D) the location of child-support obligors and their income and assets; or
(E) the conservatorship of a child or the termination of parental rights.